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The Fordyce Letter

Straight Talk for the Recruiting Profession


Articles tagged 'legal issues'

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How to Spot Hiring Authorities With Higher Priorities, Part 2



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Yesterday in part one I discussed the first three ways to know if your “hiring authority” is hiring — and an authority at all.

Today we discuss the final three ways:

4. The Weakling
Most recruiters take the inflated term “hiring authority” literally. This causes them to forget, completely, that they’re literally “consultants.”

Middle-management supervisors are undoubtedly among the most emotionally fragile people in the working world. Their “authority” is constantly questioned from above, below, and even from lateral supervisors.

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How to Spot Hiring Authorities With Higher Priorities, Part 1



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“Getting a job order.”

“Obtaining a search assignment.”

The very words imply that you need to talk someone into something. Or even worse — out of something. The object is writing up the almighty JO. Some offices even have quotas for them. Contests. Awards.

But are they hot? Are they even real?

Let’s look at a few other reasons you might have received one:

  1. The hiring authority wants to get you off the phone.
  2. The hiring authority is “window shopping” with the idea of hiring if Beyonce Rambo Einstein, M.B.A. is recruited.
  3. The hiring authority is “always looking for the best people.”
  4. The hiring authority wants to conduct a little industrial espionage on the competition.
  5. The hiring authority is looking to network with colleagues without leaving his office (on company time).
  6. The hiring authority thinks a contract won’t be awarded, but wants to have qualified candidates available if it is.
  7. The hiring authority is just trying to impress you with his power.
  8. The hiring authority is looking for a job and wants to draw you into presenting him.

Higher Priorities of Hiring Authorities: Certainly Higher Than Hiring

There are hidden agendas you’ll never write on your JO. You, everyone else in the office, and even your networkers will waste an incalculable number of hours only to discover that the hot new JO is cold and old. But you were told — you were just too bold and sold to listen.

“Hiring authorities” — it sounds so official. Maybe one of our trade associations should make up badges so we could deputize them, swearing them in formally at meetings.

In fact, maybe we should certify them like we certify recruiters.

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CA Court: Kelly Services Must Pay for Interview Time



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Are staffing firms liable for employees’ interview time?

A judge in California has ruled against Kelly Services, claiming it must pay for time spent in job-placement interviews. The defendant argued that she was not compensated for time spent preparing and traveling to and from four interviews with three Kelly Services clients. The judge rejected Kelly’s defense, which claimed that its applicants attend interviews voluntarily and for their own benefit.

Although the judge agreed that travel and debriefing time were not worthy of compensation, it found that Kelly must compensate its employees for their time spent interviewing.

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The Allen Magic Collect-A-Fee System, Part 2



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Editor’s note: Yesterday, in part 1 of this 2-part article, attorney Jeff Allen shared the first five tips for collecting more fees. The article concludes below.

6. Send your invoice the day employment commences.

Earlier is too aggressive, while later risks the employer questioning the hire or obtaining the candidate’s cooperation to avoid the fee.

7. Discount the fee for prompt payment.

It’s a well-established business practice, but don’t discount the fee for late payment! This must be strictly an inducement to accelerate the payment.

Whatever discount you want to use is legally acceptable. However, you must also indicate the full fee on your invoice and when it is due. Otherwise, it’s virtually impossible to obtain it later.

8. If the account becomes past due, pursue collection personally.

Why do you think this is recommended?

There are six reasons:

  • Preserving the rapport between your recruiter and the client is important in the future.
  • The further away from the dispute your recruiter is, the better a witness he will make.
  • The recruiter is personally involved, often hungry, and probably worked very hard to make the placement.
  • The recruiter is probably not qualified to collect the fee.
  • Sometimes a different personality can close the deal.
  • It’s your responsibility.

9. Don’t send your placement file to the employer.

More fees are lost by doing this than all of the other mistakes combined.

This is like playing poker with your cards backwards. The result is a complete defense to the employer. This includes a sanitized file and a turncoat candidate.

Whenever some human resourcer says, “Show me why we owe a fee and we’ll pay it,” understand the translation: “Show me why we owe a fee and we’ll show you we can avoid it.”

If you ever feel the compulsion to do this, just ask the employer for its file. That will make you a believer.

10. Refer the matter for collection when it is 30 days past due.

Almost any change in circumstances weakens your position. What can happen?

  • Termination of the employee.
  • Termination of the person responsible for the fee.
  • Promotion or transfer of the employee.
  • Termination of your recruiter (maybe over this issue).
  • Sale of assets of the employer.
  • Insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer.
  • Change in corporate structure of the employer (merger, acquisition, etc.)
  • Time is always on the employer’s side.

Here are the typical defenses to placement fees (in order of frequency):

  • The recruiter did not make the placement (this includes split-fee disputes with other recruiters)…………………………………….30%
  • The placement fee is “too high”……………………………….20%
  • A fee schedule was not received……………………………….20%
  • A trial period was promised (or is customary)…………………10%
  • The lower base starting salary does not include commissions, bonuses, or incentives (“salary” versus “compensation”)………….10%
  • An invoice was not received……………………………………..5%
  • The employer cannot afford to pay………………………………5%

With the exception of the defense that the employer cannot afford to pay (asserted only 5% of the time and often solved by a little patience), The Allen Magic Collect-A-Fee System will help you avoid all of these problems.

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The Allen Magic Collect-A-Fee System, Part 1



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The Allen Magic Collect-A-Fee System was actually introduced over 30 years ago. It was unveiled at a California Association of Personnel Consultants convention on the day I was voted in as its General Counsel. The seminar was recorded, and over the next two decades, became the most popular title in the EMPLAW Audio Series. Since then, the 10-point system has been refined as the law, technology, and our business has evolved.

In one way or another, The Allen Magic Collect-A-Fee System is now used in thousands of offices every day. It has also been adapted to collect retainer balances and temp service fees. It’s impossible to know how much has been collected in well-earned fees, but the amount through use of that little $39.95 package is easily in the tens of millions of dollars.

The package came with the guarantee of a free collection from our offices if any recruiter who used the system wasn’t paid. To this day, nobody has ever needed the guarantee; nobody ever asked for a refund either. The system is out of print now, and only those who still have the package get the guarantee.

Here are the details:

1. Obtain any written confirmation of the fee from the employer.

This is done best by emailing or faxing a copy of your customized fee letter to the person responsible for the fee and requesting a signature. You can use a customized cover letter with a fee schedule, but we prefer the fee letter format because it’s more marketable and just as enforceable.

There’s still some reluctance to do this by recruiters, but those who won’t work the search without a signature have almost no receivables.

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Keeping the Fee On a No-Show Director of Nursing



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A hospital in Tennessee has filed a lawsuit against an Atlanta search firm after a new employee’s start date came and went, the director of nursing was a no-show, and the firm kept its $23,000 fee.

Is Management Search Inc. International entitled to the 25% fee? According to this article, the hospital was open to working with the firm to find another candidate for the director of nursing position, but Management Search allegedly never found a qualified replacement.

Any bets on how this lawsuit will pan out?

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Jeff on Call: Where Is the Leverage in My Fees?



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Q: I read one of your articles on “Does Arranging Interview = Placement Fee?” I’m reading the book SEARCH AND PLACEMENT by Larry Nobles. He talks about the marketing cold call in which we present a qualified candidate to a company when we don’t know if they have openings. I understand the whole point is to get a search assignment, but if they like the candidate I’m presenting and want to interview that person, when should I mention the fee? After I suggest we set up an interview or before? Should I say something like, “Great, I’ll fax over our client agreement and you can give me a couple of good interview dates”? The book talks about closing on a search assignment but says nothing about what to say besides “Let’s set up an interview,” when they happen to want to meet the person I’m calling about.

Thank you,
Kenneth Stallworth

Dear Ken,

I’m honored to answer this question because it mentions Larry Nobles.

Larry died a decade ago from inoperable brain cancer. I remember talking with Fordyce Founding Father Paul Hawkinson after Larry visited him in St. Louis, knowing it would be for the last time. A few hours after dropping him off at the airport, Paul received the call.

Larry was among the few extraordinary people who keep our industry placing. His techniques, his delivery, and his “desk-up” knowledge were superb. He was a great guy, as unpretentious as he was wise. Larry still lives through his work that he shared so generously during his life. You can still buy his classic books at www.larrynobles.com.

So speaking for this angel on high, here’s my reply:

Your greatest leverage exists at one point, and one point only. It’s just after you present — and just before you identify — a candidate the client thinks she wants to hire.

Note there are two phases to the referral:

1. Present, and
2. Identify.

If you haven’t fully cleared your fee in writing prior to identifying the candidate, you’ve lost your leverage — and given away your stock in trade.

Best wishes for collecting your well-earned fees. Clearing and documenting them before the sendout is the key!

***

To participate in future Q&As, email jeff@placementlaw.com. Keep in mind you should always consult with your own attorney. Nothing contained herein should be construed as legal advice. It is for your information only.

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Jeff on Call: Recruiting From Former Clients?



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Q: How long must I wait before I recruit from a former client?

The underlying question is, “What constitutes a former client?”

Establishing a recruiter-client relationship usually involves five major steps:

  1. Receiving a job order.
  2. Clearing the fee.
  3. Transmitting the fee schedule.
  4. Sending out the candidate for an interview.
  5. Placing the candidate.

Even if you do all of these things, ask any human resourcer whether his company is your “client” and he’ll reflexively answer, “No.” But he’ll change his answer almost as fast if:

  • He’s trying to prevent you from raiding his company.
  • He wants you to be responsible for your candidate who couldn’t, wouldn’t, or shouldn’t have been hired.
  • He wants you to pay for the mistakes, misdeeds, or mishaps of your candidate.
    He wants you to do a little free espionage on his company’s competitors.
  • He wants you to conduct a free survey of industry hiring and pay practices.

Unless you’re accepting retainers or placing temps on site with the business, use your best judgment. You’re under no legal obligation to wait.

Otherwise, waiting one year is more than enough time — and be careful not to be accused of initiating the communication.

If you do decide to run with a candidate and you’re not sure whether there will be repercussions, tell him you’ll work with him only if he notifies management, and obtains the clients’ consent.

An email or phone call to you from the client is fine. If it’s a call, ask for confirmation by email or do it yourself.

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To participate in future Q&As, email jeff@placementlaw.com. Keep in mind you should always consult with your own attorney. Nothing contained herein should be construed as legal advice. It is for your information only.

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Jeff On Call: How Will Incorporating My Business Protect My Assets?



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Q: How will incorporating my business protect my assets?

While the person claiming money or some other relief will undoubtedly name you personally, a corporation offers an additional layer of protection by virtue of its separate legal entity status under the law. Legally it is a separate person for liability purposes. Not necessarily the only person, though.

You’ll pay initial legal fees and recurring accounting fees. You must comply with certain state meeting and recordkeeping requirements. You’ll also pay additional corporate taxes.

Unlike a simple sole proprietorship or general partnership that merely requires a fictitious business name filing with the local county recorder’s office, corporations are more complicated.

However if you take your corporation seriously, a court will too.

This means:

  • Fully and completely finishing the entire incorporation process. Filing the articles of incorporation, preparing by-laws and first meeting minutes, issuing stock certificates, opening a separate bank account, and completing any federal, state, and local requirements.
  • Maintaining the books and records required by federal and state agencies.
  • Filing all official reports required by federal, state, and local agencies.
  • Filing all federal and state corporate and personal tax returns, being certain they are consistent.
  • Keeping corporate activities financially and operationally separate from personal activities.

Of course, consult with your attorney and accountant before incorporating.

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To participate in future Q&As, email jeff@placementlaw.com. Keep in mind you should always consult with your own attorney. Nothing contained herein should be construed as legal advice. It is for your information only.

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Jeff On Call: Is a Corporation Right for My Business?



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Q: Is a corporation right for my business?

If you have multiple owners (other than spouses) or employees, there are distinct advantages.

These legal entities exist because a properly established and maintained corporation is a separate person under the law. Therefore (at least in theory) the corporate assets and liabilities are not those of the owners (shareholders).