Welcome to The Fordyce Letter:

The Fordyce Letter

Straight Talk for the Recruiting Profession


Steve Finkel

Acclaimed international author, speaker, and trainer Steve Finkel is a veteran of over 30 years and six recessions in our industry. Personnel Consultant Magazine, published by the National Association of Personnel Consultants, has referred to him as possessing "the most in-depth knowledge of search and placement in industry history." Recruitment International Magazine, Europe's largest industry publication, has described him as "the world's premier author and trainer in search and recruitment." His revised and up-to-date 360-page book Breakthrough! is now distributed in 25 countries and is also available on Amazon. Contact him at 314-991-3177 or www.stevefinkel.com.

Articles by Steve Finkel

TFL archives

Maintaining Focus in a Strong Recruiting Market



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Every market, strong or weak, creates problems. The difficulties inherent in a good market are far preferable to those encountered in a poor one. Nevertheless, to proceed as though a booming market is totally free of problems is to reduce income in an excellent market and to develop habit patterns that will be very difficult to correct should the market turn sour.

While we’ll detail the Strategic Traps in a future article, the most obvious is simply a reduction of effort. Every long-tenured manager has seen this phenomenon. Transferring his observations to his staff, however, or even avoiding the trap himself may be a different matter.

In a solid market of demand for talent exceeding supply, it is (relatively) easy to produce acceptable or more than acceptable billings. However, there is an appropriate Wall Street saying that applies to our industry as well: “Don’t confuse brains with a bull market!”

While our industry actually contains its fair share of brains, there are two areas where many of us do come up short – a strong work ethic and a continuing desire to improve in good times!

It is part of a sales personality to be optimistic and confident. While this is clearly a positive in terms of tenacity during difficult times or situations, there is an accompanying negative to this trait. That negative is the belief that good times will last forever and a ten-dency to “coast” in a buoyant market.

This is no time to “coast”! Rather, it is a time to work hard, stay focused, improve skills, and reap all the rewards we deserve.

The following quiz will take less than five minutes to fill out. And it will provide a valid indicator as to whether you are maximizing your market or letting the market carry you along!

Work Ethic Daily Quiz
(To be filled out at the end
of every day)

1. Did you arrive on time at the office this morning (no later than 8:30 a.m.)?

2. Was your daily planner filled out thoroughly from the day before?

3. Did you make at least five business calls before 9:30 a.m.?

4. Do you have a slightly addictive “reward program” (example: second cup of coffee) set up for five early presentations? Did you earn the reward early today?

5. Did you accept or make no more than one nonbusiness call during office hours? (Calls under 30 seconds do not count.)

6. If business is good, did you make presentations to (and qualify) at least two new prospective accounts today? If business is only fair, did you make presentations to (and qualify) at least five new prospective accounts today?

7. Did you achieve at least 30 fairly extensive business conversations today?

8. Did you set up at least one first interview (including phone interview) today?

9. Do you have a sign/note on your phone that is less than a week old to remind you to improve habit patterns?

10. Is your daily planner thoroughly and logically filled out for tomorrow?

11. What time are you leaving the office to go home? Is it at least 5 p.m.?

12. Do you have plans to improve skills at least slightly this evening? Examples: Reading business book, critiquing previously taped call, watching part of a business video. (Should be done at least three days a week.)

Deductions

1. Did you do general reading (such as newspapers) or industry reading (such as magazines in your area of specialization, or industry books or newsletters) in the office during working hours?

2. Did you participate in nonbusiness discussions in the office during prime working hours? Did you allow yourself to be distracted by pointless “business” conversations? More than five minutes is too much!

3. Did you spend more than five minutes of nonbusiness time on the Internet?

Scoring

Ten points for each yes answer. If you answered yes to any of the deduction questions, deduct 10 points each. Notice that you had 12 questions, so if one does not apply to how you do business, this is factored in.

Results

100+ points Terrific! Combine this with good skills, and you are doing what you must to be successful.
90 points Signs of problems ahead. Long term, this will affect your productivity.
80 points Not good. This will lead to sporadic performance and more-than-occasional slumps.
70 points Poor! How serious are you about succeeding, anyway?
60 points/less Quit fooling around! This is not acceptable!

If this test seems difficult to you, or unrealistic in some ways, note that a no answer to any of the main questions, or a yes to any of the deductions, will absolutely reduce your concentration and production. Moreover, this test is more flexible than it seems. Twelve correct answers would give you 120 points. You could effectively miss two questions and still score 100 points!

How often should this quiz be taken? Daily for 30 days will be more than enough to identify long-term areas of concern. Anyone can have an occasional unproductive day. But if you find yourself missing the same questions, your productivity reduced by the same problems, for an entire month, then it’s time to realize that you are skating on thin ice.

Success in our business is not measured solely by annual produc-tion. Rather, it is measured by billings in relation to the general state of your market.

Good production combined with poor focus is an eventual recipe for disaster! You will find it very difficult to suddenly change habit patterns in a deteriorating market.

The above test will identify areas where you may have drifted away from a serious concentration on business. When combined with solid industry-specific selling skills, a consistently good score will enable you to maximize your income – in any market!

Steven Finkel is the president of the St. Louis-based firm Professional Search Seminars. For over two decades, and on four continents, he has been regarded as a leading speaker and trainer in our industry. Recruitment International magazine, Europe’s largest such publication, has referred to him as “the only major trainer in search and permanent placement in the United States.” His website is www.stevefinkel. com, or he can be reached at (314) 991-3177. Mr. Finkel is the author or co-author of a number of hardbound books for our industry, as well as a full line of other quality training products.

TFL archives

Developing Experienced Recruiters



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Several months ago in The Fordyce Letter, a reader wrote with a not-uncommon problem. He owned the finest training products in our industry, but they sat, as he said, “on the shelf,” while his group of experienced search consultants continued to repeat errors and limit their production, showing questionable improvement. He questioned why this was the case.

Reality

Unfortunately the reader, by his very phraseology, appears to be denying reality, and therein is the problem. There are a number of excellent motivational products available, from the book Think and Grow Rich, by Napoleon Hill, to Larry Nobles’s three-tape audio series “Success Behavior.” Everyone should be exposed to these outstanding works or their imitators.

Nevertheless, the reality is that most people, in the absence of a truly life-changing event, are not self-motivating beyond a certain point. The fault in this instance lies solely with the manager. To let excellent training products “sit on the shelf,” as he says, and expect the non-self-motivated to improve is about as likely to yield results as purchasing exercise equipment for a non-motivated spouse. Improvement by osmosis is highly unlikely. Does this mean there is no hope? Of course not. But it requires personal involvement and work from the manager.

A Culture of Learning

The manager shapes the organization. He develops the corporate attitudes. He forms the culture. If products simply sit and it is left to each recruiter to utilize them as he or she sees fit, this sends the clear message that continued learning is an individual responsibility, and thus an option. That message is wrong. Professional growth is not an option, and not individual. It is a permanent ongoing responsibility of the entire firm. But it is the manager’s responsibility to develop a plan – and to enforce that plan – to bring it about.

The Key

The plan itself embodies four elements, and they will be discussed in this article. But the key to these elements is group meetings that cannot be interrupted. To allow calls to be taken during meetings addressing skill improvement is to send a message that these meetings are not of the highest priority, and to reduce the quality of the meeting. Eventually, everyone will be filtering in and out of skill-improvement sessions, reducing the focus and concentration of the entire group.

These skill-improvement sessions should be con-ducted twice a week, in the morning, and not on Fridays. A rough estimate of length might be 30 to 45 minutes.

Topics

The difficulty that many managers have is deciding on topics and organizing the material. Without sufficient preparatory work, they simply pick a subject and blindly stumble into it the morning of the meeting, relying on their consultants to bail them out of their lack of structure by making contributions. This is rarely productive – and totally unnecessary.

In fact, there is no need for a manager to flail about wildly seeking subjects or specifics, as the outline of our industry has long been established and codified, and since broadened and refined.

Thirty years ago, a trainer named Phil Ross developed an audio series entitled The 28 Steps to the Placement Process. The superb foundational training book by Larry Nobles Search and Placement! contains 28 chapters. This author’s own book Breakthrough! contains 30 chapters. His two recruiter-based DVDs consist of eighteen 30 to 40-minute modules.

All of these high-content resources, plus selected passages from The Fordyce Letter, are repeatable, reviewable, relevant – and should be the foundation of solid sales meetings to improve skills and production.

For those recruiters who claim to be too advanced to learn, a quotation from an early manager of this writer should draw quick acknowledgment: “No one is smart enough to remember all he knows!”

Role-Playing

The reality, of course, is that people in our business do not get paid for what they know; they get paid for what they do. Improvement is useful only if it translates to increased production. There is only one way to go from knowing to doing, and that is role-playing.

New people should have this as an integral part of all training. But for experienced ones, an analogy will be persuasive. No matter how many millions of dollars a baseball player earns, every day – regardless of income – he does batting practice.

Role-playing is our batting practice, and we do it for the same reasons: to polish skills and correct weak points leading to improved performance.

An extensive article on this subject, titled “From Knowing to Doing! How to Implement,” can be found at the author’s website. It should itself be the subject of an entire meeting to clarify and explain why this is mandatory and how to do it.

The most frequent error made, however, is attempting to role-play face-to-face. To be effective, role-playing must be real; that means on the telephone, not face-to-face.

You can’t consistently hit for a high average if you skip batting practice.

Management Evaluation of Calls

What does this mean? It means that the manager must find out what the consultant is really doing on the phone. How? By listening in to his calls at his desk.

A simple analogy will show the value of this. In outside sales, it is part of a sales manager’s job to travel the territory with the people he supervises. On some calls, he will participate by adding clout on “key account calls,” while on others his job is to listen, evaluate, and then conduct “curbside coaching” with the aim of improving performance.

The technology to do this is readily available, either at any Radio Shack or similar electronics store, or with headsets designed with an extra jack for taping. The easiest way is simply to tape the call with the manager listening in via an earplug.

Speakerphones are not recommended, as they will alter the quality of the recruiter’s voice (reverberations are common), thus reducing the worth of the call.

Poor performers will resist this idea, as it will show them up. Good performers will like being listened to, as they believe it shows them off.

Signs on the Phone

Habit patterns can be broken and poor habits improved only by practice (role-playing) and repeat reminders. The manager should insist that the recruiter put a sign on the phone as a reminder of habit patterns that must be broken. Examples of this may be “slow your pace” or “who else?” for a recruiter who stops at one referral, i.e., lead to new recruits.

Conducting Sales Meetings

Aristotle wrote that “the truest knowledge of an art is achieved only by teaching that art.” As the manager conducts substantive, structured, formal skill-improvement sessions, this will be found to be true. However, this benefit should not be limited only to the manager. The experienced search consultants too will gain markedly by preparing for and conducting such meetings.

In a firm with five or more experienced recruiters, the manager should eventually be conducting no more than 50% of the twice-a-week meetings. Every experienced recruiter has a skill in one or more of the facets of our complex business. Even if it is only playing a tape of a call and critiquing his own performance, he should be in charge of occasional skill-improvement sessions.

The entire firm, but especially the meeting conductor, will be the beneficiary.

Numbers and Ratios

There is no point in repeating what has been said in detail elsewhere (see aforementioned two books), but at some point keeping track of numbers and analyzing ratios is mandatory.

As President Bush said in promoting his successful “No Child Left Behind” education bill, “If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it!”

Advance Preparation

It cannot be too strongly stressed that “winging it,” i.e., no preparation, yields poor results. And, in fact, there is no need to do so.

The 50+ chapters in the aforementioned two books, the 18 modules in the previously referenced DVDs, and the 24 modules in the Larry Nobles audio series Successful Search and Placement – to cite a few examples – mean that topics and structure are no longer a problem for any manager!

The owner should let his people know at the end of the week in written form what topics will be covered at the two meetings the following week. The recruiters must thus do reading or thinking about these topics, and be ready to discuss them.

For example, if the subject is desk organization, everyone must read the first two chapters of the Larry Nobles book (which address the subject), underline or highlight, and be prepared to discuss these chapters.

Each person must have his own copy of the books that are the foundation of our business in order to give structure to the meetings.

Implementing

The original question in The Fordyce Letter referenced the fact that the finest training products in our industry “sat on the shelf” while the manager left it up to his individual people to implement the material.

This manager is at fault. He is not doing his job, and is thereby cheating his people and himself by not instituting a culture of continued improvement in his organization.

Corporate cultures can be changed, and the steps outlined in this article will accomplish this over time.

Nevertheless, there will be a jolt when changes are made. The manager should conduct an initial meeting outlining these changes. He should commit himself to consistent implementation of these steps in front of his people. He should put a sign on his own office wall to remind him to continue to do so. And he should get a clear commitment from each person to wholehearted participation in these changes.

In explaining this to his staff, there is no reason that a certain amount of fear cannot be utilized with experienced people only (not with new ones). Experienced people have seen recessions. And they know that all markets have ups and downs. Our market is strong and our future is bright. Yet there will be brief downturns in the future.

The reason our entire industry suffers so badly in a slowdown is singular. We “confuse brains with a bull market.” We quit expanding and upgrading our client base. And we quit improving our skills.

Tell your experienced people this. They know it is true. And resolve to do your job. Resolve not to let it happen to them.

The Difficult Consultant

If you suspect that one individual will not participate in these changes, take pre-emptive measures. Bring this person into your office and give advance notice of your meeting. Flatter him. Tell him you’re counting on him. Tell him he’s the leader. Build him up. Repeat this to keep him on track with the program. Ask for his help, and allow him to conduct sales meetings.

If despite all your efforts, this person not only fails to change but also exhibits behavior that slows down the rest, there is only one right answer. Bob Half of the Robert Half organization wrote, “One bad person can spoil an entire office, because bad spirit is more contagious than good spirit.”

A person who consistently exhibits a bad attitude over time and cannot be changed must be terminated, regardless of production.

Consistency

It is critical to realize that building a culture of continued learning into your entire organization is not a matter of “motivation” or of one-shot blasts as in attending a conference, though that may be fine if you can afford the cost in time and money. The focus must be on comprehensive, repeatable, reviewable products that represent a long-term investment.

A culture of continued improvement can be achieved only by a consistent ongoing plan that incorporates the above steps and more. This is the responsibility not entirely of the consultants, but of the manager as well, who must serve as a coach, guide, and shaper of the skill level of his entire firm.

Only in this way can the production of the firm and the individual people be maximized, and the true potential of our glorious industry be achieved.

A 30-year veteran of our industry, Steve Finkel has consulted with hundreds of firms on four continents. He has been described by Personnel Consultant Magazine, produced by NAPS, as possessing “the most in-depth knowledge of search and placement in industry history.” The producer of many excellent training products (www.stevefinkel.com), he is also the author of Breakthrough! How to Explode the Production of Experienced Recruiters, considered to be the definitive work for recruiters on this subject. Highly recommended. He can be contacted at (314) 991-3177.

TFL archives

Selecting for Work Ethic! How to Reduce Staff Turnover



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A reader in a recent Fordyce Letter indicated that he has high staff turnover as a result of new recruiters lacking an appropriate work ethic, and inquired as to what can be done to identify this critical quality. He has put his finger on the key ingredient for success in our business.

Regardless of other qualities, the lack of a willingness to work to learn this business is a virtual guarantee of failure. Its presence is a huge help to any aspiring recruiter. But can this quality be selected for? Of course it can!

If a long-tenured owner/manager were to add up his cumulative costs over their time in business, putting aside only commissions paid to consultants, it is probable that the highest expenditure would not be rent, nor phone, nor furniture. Rather, it would be the lost draws, social security, unemployment payments, phone, and business costs associated with ultimately unsuccessful consultants!

Moreover, in addition to tangible costs, that owner would have such items as time, emotional drain on both manager and office, lost deals (not always known), negative client reactions to a poor consultant, the fact that another person on the same desk could have been doing much better, candidates not recruited who might have been placed by someone else in the office. The expense of an unsuccessful consultant is truly staggering.

Some choose to rely on a spate of tests, services, and consultants purporting to improve their odds in the selection of new employees. Bad idea! For some years, heavy testing was in vogue amongst many major corporations. Huge amounts were spent in an attempt to arrive at a formula or test which would predict success. Consistently poor or mediocre results have caused most of these firms to drop the testing programs. They have been weighed – extensively – and found wanting. Thirty-five years ago, Charles B. Roth, one of America’s finest sales trainers and business authors, wrote, “The weakness of aptitude tests lies in the fact that they can’t tell much about intention; the important thing is a man’s willingness to throw himself whole-heartedly into the job.” This statement remains as true today as the day it was written. “Work ethic” is not all. But it is much.

What, then, is the answer? Given the assumption that the selection process and the initial training must both be as excellent as possible, what else can be done to identify a strong work ethic?

The key to doing so is to pay close attention to an old saying of Andrew Carnegie’s. “The older I get,” he said, “the less attention I pay to what men say, and the more to what they do?”

I believe that rigid adherence to a system of progressive and quantifiable steps of elimination will help any organization. The earlier an individual who lacks the necessary ingredients for success can be identified and eliminated, the more we can concentrate our time and money on those who deserve it – and the greater our profits.

Following are some ideas to consider to accomplish just that:

Screening Interest

Perhaps the key factor involved in success in our business is a willingness to learn. Regardless of talent or even background, this business must be learned by serious study. The reason the “born salesperson” is so seldom successful in search and recruiting is the long learning curve involved; a glib consultant unwilling to work hard to learn tends to be a “shooting star” of short duration.

Specific questions should be asked about this when checking references. However, beyond this, there is a simple way of testing for this vital quality. Give the prospective consultant a book on this industry to read, and see how enthusiastically he or she dives into it. A person determined to succeed will absorb the book rapidly, read some chapters twice, and come back with questions. A future failure will probably read very little.

There are several excellent books out on this industry now, the most recent being Larry Nobles’ well-written comprehensive work, “Search and Placement! A Handbook for Success” (www.larrynobles.com). Its obvious use is as a training manual and reference guide for every consultant. However, it will be found to be an effective “screening tool” for new people as well.

Don’t just “let the consultant read the book!” Give it to them, dated, signed, and inscribed (“To Bob, A future superstar”) by the manager. A serious person will highlight and underline it. See what happens. That’s how you determine Charles B. Roth’s previously-mentioned “most important thing” at an early stage.

An extremely high-producing recruiter of my acquaintance was screened by her manager in a similar way. He gave her Tape (now DVD) I of my five-volume series “The Art of Recruiting,” told her to take it home and watch it over the weekend, and to come back Monday morning prepared to discuss it. She showed up with nine pages of notes and three pages of questions! He paid attention to what she did … and hired her immediately. You should, too.

Pre-Hiring

A well-respected individual with a major franchise organization recommends having the potential consultant make 25 to 50 calls (for example: Marketing calls) to a pre-determined list of prospects before hiring. This individual says he is not concerned with the results; he is concerned with how rapidly the potential consultant hits the phone and the amount of time spent between calls. Too much reluctance eliminates the candidate from contention.

While I have never personally utilized this method, it seems well worth considering as an early eliminator, and will certainly identify a good work ethic..

First Two Weeks

1. In the early stages of training, a series of daily written tests will help identify those who will be ultimately unsuccessful in our business at a very early stage, despite a rigorous selection process. This method has allowed those firms utilizing it to eliminate 25 to 35% of those hired in the first week. Barring major personal traumas, poor scores always indicate either a lack of intelligence or a lack of commitment (they didn’t study). Either eliminates a prospective consultant from eventual success and from further employment.

2. A written structured evaluation should be conducted at two weeks. While it is not possible to predict with certainty a “winner” at this time, it is frequently possible to predict a “loser.” Habit patterns such as arriving late and leaving early, not studying training material, poor voice or speech patterns, inattentiveness during sales meetings or formal training, and many other problems are unlikely to change. For a sample two-week evaluation form, visit the author’s website (www.stevefinkel.com) and see the article “The Early Evaluation.”

First Month

1. Every firm should have a good daily planner. (Planners are available for sale through our firm). Especially in a new consultant, a consistent reluctance to fill out the daily planner indicates an unwillingness to take direction, to follow the system, and to pay the price necessary for success in our industry. Termination of the new employee is indicated.

2. The new employee must keep track of their numbers. The manager should have minimum acceptable numbers each week which have been written out before the new employee comes on board. If the minimum number of calls are consistently not achieved, the employee lacks commitment. Early termination is the answer.

3. Correct Role-Playing should be a mandatory and on-going part of every training program (see “From Knowing to Doing: How to Implement” on author’s website for complete information). If the new consultant does not do well in role-playing, they cannot do well “for real.” Consistently poor performance in role-playing with no sign of improvement is a clear indication of qualities which do not indicate future success.

First Quarter

1. Minimum acceptable billings should also be determined and written out before the new employee comes on board. This will obviously vary depending on the firm, as a clerical desk will produce billings more rapidly than a technical desk, for example. The manager must determine what is acceptable for their firm, must write out their minimum anticipated results, and must rigorously eliminate those who fail to achieve these results.

2. Formal reviews of the fledgling consultant must be done at 30, 60, and 90 days. The consultant must be told their strengths, their weaknesses, and what is expected of them in terms of hard numbers during the next 30-day period. These expectations must be written out by the manager and put in the consultant’s file (copy to the consultant optional). This step will stop the old “they haven’t produced any billings, but they’ve got a lot going on” feeling at 90, 120, and even 150 days, as the investment in an unprofitable consultant spirals. Consistent failure to achieve pre-determined quantifiable minimum objectives necessitates termination . . .and the earlier, the better.

These suggestions, with the emphasis upon early elimination, may appear to be harsh to some. They are not. The pre-determined minimum objectives must be realistic, attainable, and based on knowledge of what has been achieved by others. To do otherwise is counter-productive. Given the fairness of the goals, however, the owner-manager must base their decisions as to the continued employment of new consultants upon quantifiable results at early stages of development. Focus on what they do, not what they say!

As recruiting firms add to their staff, many lessons of the past will have been forgotten by experienced managers or never learned to begin with by newer ones. There is no better lesson than learning how to make appropriate and logical decisions on new people with your firm. Can you improve hiring decisions, greatly increase profits and select for a strong work ethic? Yes!

Any improvement in the selection of consultants and in our initial training program will obviously benefit us; however, only by rigid adherence to a planned program of early termination predicated upon realistic minimum numbers can we truly develop our firms—and our profit margins—to the maximum!

Editor’s Notes: A 30-year veteran of our industry, Steve Finkel has consulted with hundreds of firms on four continents. He has been described by Personnel Consultant Magazine, produced by NAPS, as possessing “the most in-depth knowledge in industry history”. The producer of many excellent training products (www.stevefinkel.com), he is also the co-author of the new comprehensive training manual in hardbound book format by Larry Nobles,“Search and Placement! A Handbook for Success”. (www.larrynobles.com.) Highly recommended.

TFL archives

On Counteroffers



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A strong economy yields boom times for our industry. Yet there can be no light without the dark. Problems also abound in such a market. For some – the inexperienced, the poorly trained, or those lacking in mental vigor – these can appear to be insurmountable. To others, however, the attendant mild difficulties and their solutions are yawningly predictable.

Foremost among these are the accepted counteroffers and falloffs encountered by some. The natural tendency under such circumstances is to rely on perceived selling skills – saying the right words to the candidates. It is certainly true that all problems in our business eventually yield to superior selling skills. The best verbiage, however, will not serve if major systemic flaws in the search and placement process exist. A major part of correct selling skills is the ability to coolly analyze that process – and then to make appropriate changes.
Following are the questions to be asked:

1) Are you selecting the right search assignments?
Working on the wrong assignment leads inevitably to placements that disintegrate. A poor offer, a slow-growth client, an unmotivated hiring authority, any of the 21 keys to selecting the search, if ignored, leads to doom. The first principle of “Making the Sale” is selling the Best Product. In a market where it is easier to get search assignments, it is also easier to work on the wrong assignment.

2) How are you obtaining candidates?
“Recruiters” whose main sources of candidates come from means whereby all others have easy access – ads or the Internet, for example — will always lose a high percentage at the end. When scores or hundreds of others (including clients) have the identical candidate, how can all this competition not result in turndowns? If an actively looking candidate has many opportunities from which to choose, there is a tendency to delay or simply not to choose yours. If you are not doing real recruiting as opposed to cheap non-recruiting, you guarantee yourself problems. The “Easy Way” is frequently the hardest.

3) Are you recruiting correctly?
“Target” recruiting on a specific, well-selected search yields serious, motivated candidates who accept. Old-style, “generic” recruiting — “We have many opportunities to help your career” — yields shoppers, accepted counteroffers, turndowns, and fall-offs. “Indirect” recruiting also yields reduced effectiveness. The proper way to recruit in today’s market is directly, professionally, with a strong sales-oriented presentation which answers the prospective candidate’s question, “what will this specific opportunity do for my career?”

4) Are you properly obtaining in-depth candidate concerns?
Working with candidates not actively looking to make a change is very different from doing so with the unhappy, unqualified, or unemployed people to be found through ads or the Internet. Beyond the obvious difference in quality is the change in techniques necessary to obtain candidate concerns. What does the person not like about their present position?
A recruiting call is inadequate if “softeners” are not utilized to thoroughly elicit in-depth and total concerns. Without these concerns, you have little ammunition to counter difficulties when they arise – as they will.

5) Are you following up effectively after First Interview?
Solid selling skills here will really make a difference. Thorough use of such techniques as reinforcing positives and eliciting specifics will greatly elevate the perceived worth of the opportunity to the candidate. The foundation of our business is a serious grounding in Classical Selling Skills. Extensive reading and study combined with role-playing and taping and evaluation of these calls will yield a major boost in income. Most recruiters are extremely shallow in this critical area.

6) Are you covering the counter-offer at the right time in the process?
The most appropriate verbiage will not serve if used at the wrong moment. The time for greatest results is between the offer being accepted, and the candidate turning in their notice. This specific window of time – which may be from an hour to two or three days – is when counteroffers must be addressed, and as thoroughly and as well as possible. It will thus be freshest in their minds should this circumstance arise. To do so earlier is not only to blunt the effect of your script; it can actually put counter-productive thoughts in the mind of the candidate.

7) Are you utilizing the best tools to assist you?

“Third-party references” – the judgements of respected outside authorities – are a proven and effective sales technique. Written material will serve to reinforce whatever you might say. Should a candidate mistakenly accept a counteroffer and then later call with a tale of woe, have them send you a letter detailing their regrets. Then use it to send to other candidates to warn them against duplicating the errors of others. Secondly, while the Internet is of questionable benefit in recruiting, it will save you hours of tedious researching of mundane subjects. See what you can find to support your case against counteroffers, and then use it at the proper time (see #6). The Fordyce Letter, our industry’s only national newsletter, has an excellent article entitled “Counteroffer Acceptance: Road to Career Ruin” which is available to their subscribers on written request or through:http://www.careerjournal.com/columnists/perspective/20040809-fmp.html

Much time and effort is spent in most search firms in an attempt to develop verbiage which deals with thetotally predictable problem of possible counteroffers. It is evident that the best possible script is necessary to reduce the incidences of this occurring. A cool and logical analysis of the entire process, however, will frequently yield major errors which appear earlier. When these flaws are corrected, a massive improvement in production will be the inevitable result.

Editor’s Note: An international author and lecturer for over two decades, Steve Finkel has been referred to by Recruitment International, Europe’s largest industry publication, as “the world’s premier trainer in search and recruitment.” He is the producer of the acclaimed DVD/video series “The Art of Recruiting,” widely regarded as the definitive work on this topic. A full line of excellent training products and services including several 300+-page hardbound books is available. For complete information, call 314-991-3177. His website is www.stevefinkel.com.

TFL archives

MAXIMIZING PRODUCTION IN A STRONG MARKET



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Congratulations!

If you’re in the Search and Placement business right now, your timing is terrific.  Historically, our industry has always been one of L-O-N-G boom, followed by a bust …. followed by another

L-O-N-G boom!  We are only two or three years into this boom.  Lots of time to go! Moreover, as this is written, we stand on the verge of our greatest times ahead, beyond anything we have every seen.

Why?  No secret.  Population trends.  The giant Baby Boom generation of 1946-1963, 78 million of them, aren’t kids any more.  They currently hold down the vast majority of positions in corporate America.  And following them, in the next 17-year time frame, we have the Gen X-ers, 43 million of them, to fill the same positions now held by the 78 Million boomers.  You are already seeing the leading edge of this situation.  For the decade of 2000 to 2010, workers 55 and over will increase by 77%, four times the rate of those from 25 to 54.  The oldest boomers will start retiring in 2008.  And it will continue, fewer and fewer qualified candidates to fill corporate positions, for 17 years!  Hmmmm!… Long term labor shortage, anyone?

In such a market, however, there is a great tendency to drift away from the habits and thought patterns of success.  Earning a good living or even doing extremely well is not enough.  In a boom market, you must maximize your production.

Here are 15 reminders or ideas designed to help you to do so. Check yourself against the following, and see how well you do.

1)        Early Arrival – Did you arrive in our office on time this morning?  This means no later than 8:30!  If not, you are “coasting,” just sailing along on a good market.  Establish the right habit patterns right now. Otherwise, you are forfeiting the income that should be yours.

2)        Daily Planner – Was your written planner fully filled-out this morning?  A brilliant but unplanned search consultant will be out-produced by a good well-planned one.  Paul Hawkinson, editor of The Fordyce Letter, has written that, “One of the things all top producers have in common is that they are well-planned.”  Is that you?

3)   Five Calls before 9:30 A.M. – Survey after survey has shown that most business sales are   made before noon.  No early time on the phone means wasting the most productive time. Even if you are not a “morning person”, grit your teeth and do it!  To quote the author, “push the stupid buttons on the phone!”

4)       Early “Reward Program” – It is not easy for some to acquire the habit of hitting the phones early.  But with a little effort, you can psychologically train yourself to doing so. Just give yourself a “reward” (cup of coffee, short walk around the office, whatever works) after five presentations.  No five presentations, no reward!  By doing

so, you will develop the habit of an early start.

5)   Limited Non-Business Calls – Personal calls are business killers!  They significantly interfere with your concentration, besides taking time away from work. No more than one a day, either incoming or outgoing.  And no more than five minutes!  For information on how to reduce these calls without irritating the caller, see the book “Breakthrough!”

6)       Five New Prospective Account Presentations, Three Minimum – Every day in almost any market, you must search for new clients.  Client relationships are not “forever”; your clients today will not be the same in three years … and shouldn’t be! Expand and upgrade, or lose.  Equally to the point, too few searches means working on what you do have.  Lack of prospecting means it may be the wrong one.

7)      Thirty Extensive Conversations

There is much more to “numbers and ratios” than “hash marks.” But keeping track of extensive business conversations is the place to start.  New people will need more calls to achieve this number, but will not have more of these extensive business discussions than will the experienced.  But every day, thirty real conversations a day will keep the bill collector away, if your skills are right.

8)      An Interview a Day – Your first thought on planning your day for tomorrow must be “where will I get my interview?” Phone interviews count. A first contact between candidate and client is an interview.  A daily push for an interview will yield you results – in any market.  Many days, of course, will not produce an interview  … but it should always be your goal and first thought.

9)   New Sign on Your Phone – Improving your skills is a habit.  An easy way to do this is to post a note on your phone every week reminding yourself to implement a new on-the-phone habit pattern.

 

10)     Stay Till 5 P.M … At Least! – A habit of “ducking out” early will get worse and worse over time, eventually becoming a downward spiral.  If you try to “beat the traffic,” eventually the market will beat you!

11) Skill Improvement Tonight? – Andrew Carnegie wrote that, “Careers are made or marred after working hours.”  At least three days a week, you should be reading a chapter in a business book, critiquing your own taped call, watching part of a business video, always striving to improve.  If you commute, listening to good audiocassettes on the way to work (suggestion: www.larrynobles.com) makes a great deal of sense.

12) Reading in the Office? – Office time is for planning and implementing.  Whether general newspaper, magazines, or industry newsletters, reading should be done after hours.  Stay focused on production in the office.

13) Office Conversations – Whether non-business discussions or pointless conversations started by non-productive people, this is a trap!  Pleasantries are fine, but more than five minutes is too much.

14) Stay Off the Internet – Innumerable surveys have proved that most web shopping, surfing and chat is done during business hours.  If this is you, it will drain your results.  This author was recently quoted in Investors Business Daily‘s “Leaders and Success” section saying, “click your Internet connection off, so you are not tempted to use it.  Turn it on only when you really need to, and then turn it back off!”  What is recommended for Investors Business Daily readers is also recommended for you.

15) “No Computer” Day – So you think your computer helps you to increase production? Maybe.  But try this.  At least one day a week, implement a “no computer day.”  If you have everything computerized, just do hard copy printouts (known as paper) the day before, and roar through your day until planning time without turning it on.  If you’re a manager, try this for your entire office. Expect to see your staff completing all planned calls early in the day. Why do you think that might be?

How do you measure up on the 15 points?  There is more to success in our business than staying effective and focused.

Without solid skills, you will be out of luck.  But good markets and bad, it is the place to start.

Our industry and your production will be doing better and better in coming years.  You are probably doing well right now.  But those who fail to truly maximize our current market reduce their success, their income and the enjoyment of a job well done.

Do your best now to improve in every way.  Great times are ahead!

TFL archives

Growing Your Firm – The First Step



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Our already good market continues to heat up, with prospects of a long boom ahead. In this type of market, many owners are rightfully adding to their staffs.

New owners who may never have done so before, however, will encounter unexpected problems. Even experienced owners who may not have hired new people since pre-recession days will experience difficulties.

There is no question that growing and developing a top-quality, high-profit search and placement firm is complex and challenging. But it isn’t all that way. Some problems really do have clear and, yes, easy answers. Foremost among these is finding new prospective consultants.

It’s interesting to note that managers of firms whose business it is to find candidates for other firms frequently have difficulty identifying prospective candidates for their own firm. It shouldn’t be that way. You have a lot of “natural advantages” in finding quality people for your own firm. But are you taking full advantage of them?

Two Errors

 

People in our business who say it’s difficult for them to find and attract quality people to their organization, or who claim that “it’s harder to find good consultants than it used to be” believe what they’re saying. But if you examine their methods of doing so, you’ll almost always find that they’re falling into two easy-to-correct traps which cause these problems.

Too Few Methods

 

First, they utilize limited methods of identifying candidates. It’s odd that managers who constantly emphasize multiple ways of obtaining new business or identifying prospective recruits fall into this trap. Yet you see it all the time. How many ways do you know of obtaining candidates? And do you utilize them all?

What normally happens is that an owner/manager will get good results from one method of finding potential recruiters. And they’ll stay with that method to the practical exclusion of all others!

Let’s take ads as an example. Now there’s nothing wrong with running ads for new employees, and it can be highly beneficial. But it isn’t terribly consistent in terms of results. You can get good people one time. You can run the same ad a year or a month later and get poor results. Or the market can change. In a slow economy, there will be good sales-oriented people who will respond. In a strong market, as we currently enjoy, there are a lot fewer. Lack of recognition of this has caused many owners to remain stuck with a means of identifying prospective search consultants as their main source, which should be only one of the arrows in their quiver.

Finding quality people for your firm isn’t difficult. It does, however, require a variety of methods to yield consistent results. We’ll cover them in this article.? But don’t pick out just one or two ways to utilize. Implement them all!

On-Going Effort

The second mistake leading to a shortage of qualified potential recruiters is not identifying prospects on an on-going basis.

You see this all the time. A manager wants to add staff. What do they do? They immediately launch a big campaign, generally utilizing only one method, to find them. Wrong!

If expanding your organization is a possibility, you should start accumulating prospects three to six months before you need them. For that matter, a year in advance is not too long.

“But,” you may say, “if I start that far in advance, by the time I need these people, they’ll be gone!” Not necessarily. That may be true if your primary means of identifying prospective consultants is running ads. But while ads are one option, we’ll be covering many other ways of doing so. Most of the people you’ll find in other ways will still be available. If you doubt that, just haul out a handful of recruit forms from your files, and see how many will still be there after six months!

Moreover, let’s remember that we’ve got quite an opportunity in our business. A properly constructed presentation to a candidate who has shown initial interest should “re-activate” that individual in a high percentage of circumstances.

Most search and placement firms can improve the profitability of their operations quite readily in a number of ways; improved selection process of consultants, improved training, improved supervision and evaluation will all directly result in significantly increased production.

Before these steps can be taken, however, the owner/manager first must accomplish the primary goal – identifying candidates initially.

Following are some ways of doing so, and how to utilize these techniques for best results.

Ads

 

Owners who believe “we can’t advertise for consultants” just haven’t tried the right ads. Advertising is only one of the ways which should be used as part of your staffing strategy, but it should not be overlooked. Suggested principles to maximize results are:

1. Run ads under the “sales” section of the paper.

Sales-oriented people are likely to read this section first and more thoroughly. It is also a smaller section, thus your ad will be less likely to get lost amidst others. If your major newspaper has no sales section, consider starting your ad with the word “sales,” “sales opportunity,” or “sales-oriented person” to get proper placement and attention.

Present our fine business as a sales opportunity with superb potential!

Really, we are neither “counselors” nor “consultants.” It requires a sales-oriented person to do well in our business. Let the candidate know it in the ad. The good ones won’t be scared off.

2. Local suburban newspapers or business newspapers.

These frequently get good readership and are less expensive than major papers. They are worth trying, and frequently offer good value. Moreover, it is easier to “target” locations of candidates, reducing commutes.

3. In major newspapers, run ads on weekends only.

Running ads for a full week usually isn’t worth the cost.

4. Display ads, even small ones, with space for a headline.

These are usually preferable to a classified ad. Improved visibility will yield more results.

5. Consider an unusual headline.

Even a heading of “Unusual Sales Opportunity” will draw attention. Management Recruiters used “If I Had a Brother” (I’d sell him an MR Franchise) for years with good results. One of the best-drawing ads we’ve seen was a first line of “Break Your Mother’s Heart!” and a second line of “Become a Recruiter and Out-Earn your Father.” While this drew mixed reviews (surprisingly, people of different ethnic backgrounds responded to this in very different ways), it pulled very well and yielded a number of excellent candidates.

6. Screen thoroughly on the telephone before inviting the candidate to your office.?

Evaluate the candidate under the conditions he or she will be working – on the telephone! Only after doing this should a personal interview take place.

7. If an ad pulls well, keep running it.

Don’t change the wording because you’re getting bored with it. Change only when the response curve drops.

From Candidate to Recruiter

Most people in our business started as potential candidates looking for the right position.? Then some smart placement manager told them of the potential in our business. History can’t be wrong; this is a valuable tool in staffing your office which should not be neglected. However …

1. Identify what specific qualifications you want to pre-screen.

Examples: All people with 3-15 years sales experience who have not held more than two jobs in the last five years; all people with 2-10 years IT experience who respond to the question “Would you consider a sales position?” affirmatively. Specifics are imperative.

2. Let your consultants – and secretary – know your criteria for “automatic pre-screening.”

Do not allow only your recruiters – who may not want another addition to your firm – to refer candidates to you. Let your secretary/receptionist do the initial evaluation and pass the candidate on with the comment “the manager will want to see this person.”

3. Remind your people to be alert for prospective consultants fairly frequently.

It is easy for them to overlook this.

Other Salespeople

The average small business receives many calls or visits from salespeople of products ranging from office equipment to office supplies to investments. It is a mistake not to see these people. Apart from the possibility of your benefiting from their products, they represent an often-ignored source of potential consultants. If they represent their firm well, they may represent your firm well. Do not assume they are all happy. Many excellent producers originally called on the firm that eventually became their employer in an outside (or telephone) sales capacity.

Obtaining Referrals

 

Many search and placement firms have not thought of spreading the word among their candidates, clients, or non-client (e.g. marketing call that does not result in a send-out) companies that they (the search firm) are seeking additional consultants. If done properly, emphasizing the success and growth of the recruiting firm before asking for referrals, this will strengthen the regard in which the placement firm is held by the candidate or company. If done consistently, it is an excellent source of consultant referrals.

An additional benefit is that if a hiring authority refers to you someone who becomes a consultant for your firm, the hiring authority has a built-in bias towards this person’s success. This can result in a solid account coming along with the new consultant.

Personal Contacts

Some of the most successful owners and consultants in our industry originally were attracted to our business in this way. People in our industry generally have both a wider-than-average and a higher-quality-than-average circle of acquaintances, thus making this means of finding new recruits particularly worthwhile. Yet, surprisingly, they fail to take advantage of it. Important points to maximize the return from this over-looked source of consultants are:

1. Present our industry in positive terms.

This means speaking of yourself as the owner of an “executive search” or “professional recruiting firm,” not an “employment agency.”

2. Always smile when mentioning your firm by name or by industry (see above).

This is an important subliminal selling technique. A genuinely positive attitude is our best choice, but good sales habits serve as an effective substitute. A slight rise in voice pitch and in volume at the same time (unless your voice is already too high or too loud) will reinforce positive perceptions.

3. Remember – business is not only good, but growing.

A negative comment will instantly turn off a prospective consultant.

4. The “conversion.”

Whenever you determine the occupation of a person whom you may wish to consider, immediately make a comment such as “Hmm, You know, some of the best producers in our industry come from exactly that background.” This will effectively surface any dissatisfaction with his present position. Make it a habit to comment in a similar fashion consistently. Be alert for interest.

Finder’s Fees

This refers to bonuses paid to consultants for submitting people who are ultimately hired as new consultants. We suggest that cash rewards are not the way to utilize this technique. This leads to indiscriminate submission of candidates.

Rather, consider paying a limited commission/override to the consultant submitting the candidate, possibly of 10% of gross fees billed (payable on cash-in, of course), for the first six months of the new person’s employment. This means that the consultant submitting the prospect has a vested interest in the new hire’s success, and that they get paid nothing for submitting a failure. This can be very effective and is worth considering.

The Secret to Growth

Keeping an office fully staffed is an on-going process. The prudent owner/manager will utilize these suggestions – and others that have worked well for them – on a continual basis, whether they have a current need or not. A pendaflex file filled with background forms of potential consultants is a strong bulwark against an under-staffed office, and gives the manager the strength to terminate an unproductive person should it become necessary. Only in this way can we truly maximize our billings and our profits.

Is this a good time to add to staff? For most firms in search and permanent placement, the answer is a clear “yes!” The critical issues of properly selecting, training and developing of recruiters are, of course, mandatory. These have been addressed in other articles posted at the author’s website.

The beginning of increasing production, however, must be simply finding prospective consultants. The larger the pool from which to choose, the more likely it is that the manager will select the right ones. The above points, if followed, will greatly add to the success of any firm.

TFL archives

Stretching the Limits in a Strong Market: Dealing With Comfort Levels



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How is your production – and bank account – in today’s market? Both looking solid? Good! For most firms, our current market is both strong and steadily improving, and is likely to continue that way for quite a few years!

But there is a major trap in this kind of economy which may cost you both business success and longevity.? That trap is the tendency to achieve only to your “comfort level” of financial accomplishment, the level where you feel you have reached your expectations. If your production is spasmodic, that is, high for a few months and then low for a few months, there is a real possibility that this applies to you.

Unless specific actions are taken immediately, this will lead to two results.

The first is the firm establishment of habit patterns of skills and work pace sufficient to yield only “enough” income. Unfortunately, those habits that yield “enough” income in a strong market will yield far less than enough in a weak market. Some day things will change. And trying to improve habit patterns under the stress of a deteriorating market is very difficult. This fact alone results in the drastic reduction in our numbers in a slow market. That might be you.

The second inevitable result of falling victim to the “comfort level” trap is simply that of reduced production. Were this the depths of 1975 or 1982 or 1991-92 or 2001-02, how much would you long for today’s market?? And how much would you promise yourself that you would make the absolute most of it?? Are you doing so?? Or is the “comfort level” trap standing in your way?

Can this problem be overcome?? You bet it can!

Identify the Problem

It is simplistic and erroneous to attribute the “comfort level” problem to one specific factor. People are complex animals. Similar actions may be due to completely different mental reasons. The first step logically is to identify the real problem rather than the result. Following are the common factors leading to the plateau called “reaching the comfort level.”

1) Fear of Failure: To attempt anything implies risk – the risk of failure. What if you try – and can’t do it?? To a person who has not failed at something significant for years (because they haven’t tried), this can be a shattering experience. Shakespeare’s words were “our doubts are traitors, and cause us to lose the good we often might gain, by fearing to attempt.” Many fear to attempt.

2) Fear of Success: Henry David Thoreau probably did more harm to achievement with his dictum of “simplify, simplify” and “reduce your wants” than any other. Of course, he avoided being brought to face reality by dying young. It is commonly thought that money or success changes people. It does. It makes them happier. Early brainwashing in wrong directions by our parents and society can be a powerful deterrent to achieving our potential.

3) Low Expectations: Think of the finest, most up-scale restaurant you know. Decor, food and service are all superb.? Now invite an unsophisticated inner-city dweller to that restaurant. How would they feel?? Awkward, uncomfortable, out-of-place. They couldn’t wait to get out and go back to McDonalds. That is how most people feel at first when their bank account or home or clothes exceed what they have been used to. Many such people will spend unwisely or simply quit working until their surroundings again approximate their expectations.

4) Low Self-Image: This has to do with a person’s perception of themself in the pecking order of life. Lack of confidence and belief in one’s self will prevent even striving for a higher level of achievement. Heraclitus once said that, “Character is destiny.” But in achievement and especially in sales, self-perception is destiny.

5) Mental Fatigue: Burnout may be defined as “the lack of a feeling of continuing improvement.” When this is combined with a consistently high number of calls over a protracted period of time, energy and enthusiasm diminish. As Vince Lombardi, legendary football coach, said, “Fatigue makes cowards of us all.” And, the plateau which we blame on “reaching our comfort level” may be the result.

6) Satisfaction: It is possible – maybe – to achieve all goals and lose the desire to strive. Close examination, however, will almost always reveal this explanation as an excuse for one of the above factors, especially #1. Who couldn’t use more money or feel warmed by greater achievement?

The Rewards

We are dealing with a situation where the rewards are truly massive. If the solution results in an eventual income increase of $10,000 per year (and it may be much higher), this represents an increase of this amount for every year of your remaining working life. Translate that amount into security, education, or a higher living standard for yourself and your family.

The economic results, however, in no way even approach the emotional benefits. Few feelings in life are as personally joyous as the permanent attitude of being strong, confident, and successful. No true winner feels that way unless they are continually improving. The ending of the stagnancy of “comfort levels” is imperative to self-fulfillment.

The Solutions

1) Honest Self-Searching: The first step (as always) is the hardest. The process of identifying which one or combinations of the above situations are posing the problem simply must be done. Honestly analyze yourself. Only then can corrective steps be effectively taken.

2) Expand Your Economic Horizons: You must work to break out of your “limited-needs” mindset. Make a scrapbook consisting of pictures of things you’d like to have. Spend a day looking at expensive homes. Rent a BMW, Mercedes, or Porsche for a weekend. Read books and magazines on investments. Expose yourself to a better life-style … and cultivate a lust for it.

3) Motivational Material: Motivation without skills training is useless. However, a competent consultant who has stagnated must brainwash themself out of their comfort level. Motivational books will be quite beneficial to this person. Start with the best – “Think and Grow Rich,” by Napoleon Hill and “As A Man Thinketh,” by James Allen. Read them, underline them as you read, and then read the underlined material. Keep doing it. You can think and grow rich – if work accompanies the correct thoughts.

4) Improve Your Selling Skills: Nothing produces boredom more surely than a cessation of improvement of selling skills. To be forced to rely on “hitting numbers” without skill improvement is mentally debilitating. A solid program of skill improvement is mandatory.? Broadcast-quality industry-specific videos and books, combined with reading books on classical or industry-specific selling, will explode your production and enthusiasm rapidly. A good sales-oriented in-house trainer should also be considered. Sharpen your selling skills – and you will improve your attitude and production!

5) Planning: A “plateau” of desire is usually accompanied by a slowing of work pace and a lack of planning. Fifteen minutes extra time in the office after working hours should be allocated to additional planning for the next day. It will yield major dividends in breaking out of stagnation.

6) Hypnosis: Comfort levels are frequently due to problems stemming from old attitudes absorbed in childhood. Hypnosis is a genuine tool to help you achieve your potential – a fact well-known by Olympic athletes and martial artists. It will not cause you to “lose control” or come under someone else’s “power.” It will take more than one session to be of benefit. Try six sessions, once a week. Explain to the hypnotist about “comfort levels.” Show them this article. Don’t ignore this valuable tool just because of incorrect prejudice. Hypnosis is not everything. But it will help.

7) Long-Term Goals: It is remarkable how few people really stop to envision themselves decades away. Give real thought to where you want to eventually be economically. Then add specifics to your vision. Figure out how much money it will take. Keep your vision firmly in mind – and then go out and earn it!

Which of the above suggestions need to be followed to break out of the “comfort level” trap?? The obvious answer is all of them. Just as the problem of “when the striving stops” generally stems from multiple sources, so must this be solved in multiple ways. Not to make the effort dooms a person to a life of frustration and limitations; once the obstacles have been overcome, however, greater confidence, achievement, and financial rewards will be the inevitable result!

We have a strong market, which will continue to improve. Maximize it!

TFL archives

The Most Cost-Effective Training



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Given equal amounts of effort, the more skilled your staff, the higher your production. But what is the most cost-effective means of increasing skills and production?

There are now a number of video and audio products available, some of which are excellent. Many owners and managers possess great knowledge to impart. Yet without a solid foundation, that critical information will be absorbed imperfectly, if at all. That foundational knowledge can be most easily and inexpensively learned from the right industry-specific book. Yet, this major benefit only scratches the surface of what your firm can gain from this indispensible tool.

Do you suspect you or your staff members are not “readers?” Oh, yes, they are! You have just been trying the wrong books. Adult education is different from the school reading you remember. Adults learn best when they can directly relate the material to its intended purpose. A book originally designed for the insurance industry, as an example, will probably not be read or utilized by a non-reader. A book written in our language however interviews, search assignments, candidates, closing, etcetera most certainly will be. Let’s look at what such a book has to offer.

SELECTION

While the benefits of a good training manual and reference guide are overwhelming, perhaps the best initial use is before a new consultant comes on board. The benefits of a solid foundation on which to build for a new person are clear. Not so obvious, but even more effective, is the use of a book as a selection device.

A list of qualities that are desirable in a search consultant are numerous. Of them all, however, perhaps the most important is a strong desire to succeed and the commitment to work hard to do so. “The world is full of willing people,” said Robert Frost. “Some willing to work hard — and others willing to let them!” What manager has not invested massive amounts of time and effort in a new consultant only to find the desire to learn was lacking? The earlier this can be determined, the better.

A top-quality modern industry-specific book is the answer. Give the book to the new consultant before he or she comes to work. Tell him to read, highlight, or underline the book, and to show up on the first day of work ready to discuss it. Date, sign, and inscribe the book (“To Bob…a future superstar”) to encourage the new consultant to do so.

A motivated ambitious hard-working potential consultant will do exactly that. A probable failure will barely glance at the book, and will certainly not underline or highlight it. How much wasted time, effort and money could your firm have saved if this methodology had been followed?

The best book for this purpose is the comprehensive hardbound book Search and Placement! A Handbook for Success by Larry Nobles. Visit www.larrynobles.com for details.

FOUNDATION

Any training given by the manager lecture, demonstration, explanation is far better received if there is a foundation of knowledge. Without such a basis, much of the explanation of the manager simply goes “over the head” of the new consultant.

What is a search assignment? Why is taking a thorough one important? How does one select the right candidate to present? Why is daily planning critical? What does “follow-up after interview” mean? Such basic questions as these may not be clearly understood by the new person, regardless of management explanation. Yet the new person may not ask for fear of appearing ignorant. Or the new consultant may believe an understanding exists, yet in reality be unclear.

As a result, regardless of the quality of instruction given by the manager, the message may not get through. Imprecise understanding yields inadequate implementation. This leads to wasted time and effort by the manager, who will have to repeat, repeat, repeat over time until the light dawns on the new consultant…if it ever does.

A good manager has a wealth of knowledge to impart to new people. But without some foundation, that knowledge will not be absorbed. A top-quality hardbound book written for our industry which is read and highlighted before the new consultant reports to work is the best and least expensive way of enhancing understanding.

SALES MEETINGS

Perhaps the best way of consistently improving the skill level and production of an office is a program of regular, productive, effective sales meetings. Most managers recognize this.

The time involved in organizing, planning and outlining a good sales meeting in advance from scratch, however, is substantial. A professional sales trainer will invest a great deal of time in preparation for even a short presentation. Yet most managers will try to conduct a meeting without any advance thought. Results of such a meeting will be meager.

Even arriving at the topics for a productive sales meeting is not easy. Repetition of topics leads to redundant subject matter, boredom, and little learned.

It is critical to separate information-swapping sessions from skill-improvement. A sales meeting is not a listing and discussion of best candidates or search assignments, or a recitation of current assignments. Such topics may well be indicated, but are not, strictly speaking, sales meetings and should not be blended with skill-improvement sessions. The purpose of a sales meeting is to improve production by improving the skill level of the individual consultants.

The easiest least-expensive way to accomplish this is with the aid of a comprehensive, industry-specific book for each consultant. Here’s how it works.

Sales Meeting Format

What should be the format for the least expensive in money and management preparation time and most productive sales meeting?

First of all, every consultant must have their own book. It is cheapness and foolishness for the manager or a consultant to attempt to explain what is in a chapter. Maximum results can only be obtained by advance preparation by the participants. Reading and highlighting the material to be discussed is mandatory.

Secondly, the chapters to be discussed must be stated in advance. The entire group needs a “track to run on,” not just floundering about on a subject.

Thirdly, in addition to highlighting, each person should put stars in the margins of the book, next to either a new idea or an important idea which is not being fully implemented.

Fourthly, in addition to discussion of what has been highlighted (or not) by individual consultants, someone must take notes as to these new ideas for a later follow-up meeting. This could be a secretary. This can be easily done by simply marking a book in a different color, and the marked passages typed out and distributed for review. Don’t do too much. Three new ideas per meeting are plenty!

Finally, the meeting should end on a note of “what was left out?” A brief discussion of ideas not mentioned will give consultants a sense of creativity, will disseminate knowledge throughout the group, and will add surprisingly to the positive energy and confidence of the firm.

EXPERIENCED CONSULTANTS

The problem with experienced people may be two-fold.

First, many who think they know this business actually learn just enough to get by and be productive. Expecially in a strong market, this lends to an inadequate knowledge of the industry and limited skills. These may be sufficient for a strong market. However, the result is reduced production and an inability to adjust to the changing market that will eventually be encountered.

Secondly, of course, people do drift away from good habit patterns. It is obvious that many consultants forget to implement the physical steps of success such as daily planning, desk organization, keeping track of appropriate numbers. What is not so obvious is that sales skills can also deteriorate. From the foundational methodology taught to new people to far more advanced techniques, rebuttals and closes, experienced people need ongoing reminders to maintain.

Finally and most importantly, new material and a sense of forward progress are essential to stave off boredom leading to deterioration.

Solutions

The most-cost effective tool to prevent or correct these situations is an appropriate book. Again, those who believe their people “don’t read” have simply not tried the right book. An in-depth well-written industry-specific book will be read, as it directly applies to day-to-day business.

The first step is a comprehensive training manual and thorough reference guide. This will be well received if accompanied by the phrase an old manager once told this author. “Nobody is smart enough to remember all he knows!”

The strong likelihood is that such a book will identify areas that can be strengthened to increase production. But even a well-trained highly competent consultant will find things they used to do…but from which they have drifted away. The book must be underlined or highlighted to enhance retention, and repeatedly reviewed. There is much much more to this business than a “foundation.” But even for experienced people, that is the place to start. The only such book available to our industry that I recommend may be found at www.larrynobles.com.

Once this step has been followed, more in-depth sophisticated material is indicated. There are definitely excellent sales-oriented video products available. A person who must commute some distance to work may find a number of good audio-cassette products to be quite effective. However, the first and least expensive place to look is the right book.

This is an area where generic non-industry-specific books will be helpful: A visit to a large used-book store (or the internet equivalent) will yield many books that will benefit anyone. The truly timeless works of Charles B. Roth, Frank Bettgar, J. Douglas Edwards/Tom Hopkins will be beneficial in improving sales skills.

However, a substantive high-content industry-specific hardbound book is certainly more immediately beneficial. The subtitle of the author’s own book Breakthrough! is “How to Explode the Production of Experienced Consultants.” Only an industry book designed for this task can be expected to do so.

GIFTS

Anyone who has been in a relationship knows that appropriate gifts at an appropriate time can significantly strengthen loyalty and commitment. This is as true in a business relationship as in a personal one.

There is no better business gift than a business book. Apart from the content, a warm and confident inscription (“with all personal best wishes for even more success”) will be a reminder of the owner’s belief in the consultant every time the book is referred to (which will be frequently with the right book). It also gives the consultant permission to underline or highlight the book, as no one will do so in someone else’s book. Mentioning that the gift comes with “strings” that it must be highlighted while reading will ensure maximum results.

If your firm does “splits” with other recruiters either through networks, franchises or on your own, you will find that an inscribed and autographed business book is an ideal tool to strengthen the relationship, and to ensure cooperation and good will in the future.

With the Holidays upon us, this is a timely idea. Industry-specific books are best and several have already been mentioned. However, the author’s book Breakthrough! has an entire chapter of book reviews on the best generic books on sales and management.

COST-EFFECTIVE

It is worth repeating that these massive and truly long-term results are available quite inexpensively. Even for larger firms, the total cost of appropriate books for each consultant is minimal.

The cost of selecting the wrong consultant, of an inadequate foundation of training, of less-than-adequate sales meetings, or of not fully developing or challenging an experienced consultant is shockingly high.

When one compares the negligible cost of a book with the superb long-term reward, it will be clear that the right books for each consultant represents the best possible investment for any recruiting firm.

TFL archives

Office Configuration – An Important Concept



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As the market continues to improve, more and more firms are making the decision to grow and add to staff. Much time and effort is rightfully spent by managers determining who to hire and how best to train.

Yet how much time is spent by those firms in a growth mode contemplating office configuration? Do they analyze the different physical setups available, considering strengths and weaknesses of each? Or does the manager simply implement what he has seen, “liked,” or experienced previously?

An office setup is more flexible than is generally thought, and will affect production significantly. Yet, each manner of setting up an office has strengths and weaknesses. Taking steps to select the right configuration and to minimize the inherent weaknesses will be a wise investment of time and thought for any firm.

Open Office

This is the original. No dividers, generally small desks, everyone out in full view of everyone else, and candidates interviewed at side chairs. Twenty years ago, nearly all “agencies” were designed this way.

It is still the most frequent configuration in our industry, generally utilized by owner/managers who haven’t ever been exposed to or considered any other way. It does have its advantages. It is the lowest cost of all, and the most “space effective” (i.e. most consultants in smallest space). Each person in full view of everyone else can result in a high energy level, and a slow worker is readily identified. Each consultant can hear everyone else, too, and it is thus possible to learn by listening to others on the telephone.

The “Open Office” concept, however, is utilized much less frequently now than previously. Turnover tends to be higher in this type of operation, and average fees are usually lower. The “bullpen” atmosphere is not received well by visiting clients or candidates (who must interview in the midst of the hubbub and lack of privacy). There is more emphasis on “numbers” and less on correct training and increasing skill than in firms with other office layouts. While this sort of design can be effective in smaller firms, its use in a large placement firm is sometimes linked with a “paper-mill,” “non-professional” approach. It is frequently disliked by consultants.

Modifications: If you are utilizing this design in a firm of more than eight people, the best suggestion might be to consider another configuration. See below-listed options for a significant improvement. If you do retain this setup, having separate interviewing rooms for candidates or for clients utilizing your offices for candidate screening is very helpful.

“Confidencers” (i.e., uni-directional microphones) in the mouthpiece of your telephone are effective in eliminating background noise when talking on the phone. If you utilize headsets, uni-directional microphones are also available. Consider your training program. Could it be improved? Regular sales meetings are mandatory; purchased sales training materials will help greatly to improve skills.

Acoustical Dividers

This is a good compromise between “Open Office” and private offices. Acoustical dividers are attractive, reduce background noise somewhat (though less than the manufacturers claim), while providing a sense of privacy without the negatives of private offices. Consultants can see and hear others at work, thus learning from them and allowing themselves to be energized by a busy office atmosphere.

Modifications: A private office for EIO (Employer In Office) programs (see June 2004 issue of TFL) is an asset, and “confidencers” may still be indicated. Five-foot acoustical panels seem to work best. A plain row of cubicles is not always the best choice, however. Consider the possibility of a four-desk “set” in the shape of a “plus” sign with desks facing outwards. This allows each consultant to listen to and be energized by three people rather than two (one on either side), and also allows a sub-manager-plus-three people supervisory setup. It will be important to have at least one experienced and competent consultant among the team. Four novices is not a good combination. Team contests between four-desk sets and team training meetings can work well also.

Combination Private Offices / Open Office

This refers to the practice of an open “bullpen” operation for most of the firm, with private offices for a few. Not frequently used (with good reason), this is a bad combination. The experienced people to whom the newer people should be exposed will take the private offices; the new people will be in the open section. Thus, newer people cannot learn from the experienced, and experienced people will not be pushed to do well and work hard due to being observed by newer people. It also fosters an elitist atmosphere that is not conducive to teamwork, a happy office, or a high-per-desk average.

Modifications: Change! It would be hard to find a worse design for your office. You may need to terminate a person having a private office who resists going “back on the floor” and the perceived loss of status, but it is in the best interests of your operation to do so if necessary. Try acoustical barriers.

Two -Three People To A Room

This refers to a series of separate rooms within an office, with two or three consultants to a room. This can work very well, the key being not to group people together who have similar flaws. If you do, the flaws will become worse with subliminal reinforcement from others. Two fast-talkers will soon begin to sound like machine guns; two “social” people or slow workers will soon accomplish nothing. A major merit is that a new person will learn from an experienced one; a slow worker will gain by exposure to a more energetic one. It is not necessary to group people together in the same area of specialization.

Modifications: “Confidencers” again will cut background noise on the phone due to proximity. Acoustical barriers may be used if desired, but are probably not really needed. The real key is not to let combinations of people become permanent; occasional (or regular) rotation can really add to your office. The specific attributes of individuals can change. A new person can join your firm, or a combination can just not work well. Make it clear that changes in combinations of people will occur… and then do so when indicated.

Private Offices

This sort of office arrangement is generally seen where the owner/manager comes from a corporate non-sales background and prides himself on “professionalism.” Unfortunately, this perception of “professionalism” is not always conducive to a high per-desk average. There are four flaws to a private office design in our business. First, the cost is high. It is not a “space-effective” design. Secondly, a consultant cannot learn by listening to others on the phone, nor can they learn from him. Thirdly, he cannot be energized by seeing others working hard, and fourthly, it is entirely too easy to fall into a slow work pace or heavy influx of personal calls due to lack of supervision. The price of mistaken “professionalism” is very, very high.

Modifications: The best modification is change, regardless of possible consultant resistance. If you cannot change due to permanent walls in your office, make it a practice to leave doors open or to remove them entirely. Cultivate a management-by-wandering-around habit, and listen to your people on the phone. Have your secretary let you know when personal calls grow to excess (as they will). Get a device that keeps track of outgoing calls. Make sure daily planners are filled out. Pay close attention to numbers. And, when your lease is up, negotiate to change the layout of the office or move. This is not your best choice.

Despite the above comments, there are successful and unsuccessful firms in all of these configurations. The true key to a highly profitable office is the quality of the people, the training the consultants receive, and the system of management implemented by the owner. Nevertheless, the right office layout with modifications will maximize the efforts and skills of the firm. The result will be increased billings and improved profits from your existing staff, and continuing success as you expand in today’s growing market.

TFL archives

Quit And Win! – How To Reduce Staff Turnover



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He had many years of experience as the successful owner/manager of a fine firm, yet he had a problem. “It’s not that I hire the wrong people,” he said to me. “It’s that I keep the wrong people too long.”

To coin a phrase, “He ain’t the only one!” Were a long-tenured owner/manager to add up his cumulative costs over his time in business, putting aside only commissions paid to consultants, it is probable that his highest expenditure would be not rent, not phone, not furniture. Rather, it would be the lost draws, social security, unemployment payments, phone, and business costs associated with ultimately unsuccessful consultants!

Moreover, in addition to tangible costs, that owner would have such items as time, emotional drain on both manager and office, lost deals (not always known), negative client reactions to a poor consultant, the fact that another person on the same desk could have been doing much better, candidates not recruited who might have been placed by someone else in the office. . . The expense of an unsuccessful consultant is truly staggering.

As our market continues to improve and we add to staff, we can expect a spate of tests, services, and consultants purporting to improve your odds in the selection of new employees. Bad idea. For some years, heavy testing was in vogue amongst many major corporations. Huge amounts were spent in an attempt to arrive at a formula or test which predicted success. Consistently poor or mediocre results have cause most of these firms to drop the testing programs. They have been weighed extensively and found wanting. Thirty-five years ago, Charles B. Roth, one of America‘s finest sales trainers and business authors, wrote, “The weakness of aptitude tests lies in the fact that they can’t tell much about intention; the important thing is a man’s willingness to throw himself whole-heartedly into the job.” This statement remains as true today as the day it was written.

What, then, is the answer? Given the assumption that the selection process and the initial training must both be as excellent as possible, what else can be done to prevent “keeping the wrong people too long?”

I believe that rigid adherence to a system of progressive and quantifiable steps of elimination will help any organization. The earlier an individual who lacks the necessary ingredients for success can be identified and eliminated, the more we can concentrate our time and money on those who deserve it and the greater our profits.

Following are some ideas to consider accomplishing just that:

Screening Interest

Perhaps the key factor involved in success in our business is a willingness to learn. Regardless of talent or even background, this business must be learned by serious study. The reason the “born salesman” is so seldom successful in search and recruiting is the long learning curve involved; a glib consultant unwilling to work hard to learn tends to be a “shooting star” of short duration.

Specific questions should be asked about this when checking references. However, beyond this, there is a simple way of testing for this vital quality. Give the prospective consultant a book on this industry to read, and see how enthusiastically he or she dives into it. A person determined to succeed will absorb the book rapidly, read some chapters twice, and come back with questions. A future failure will probably read very little.

There are several excellent books out on this industry now, the most recent being Larry Nobles’ well-written comprehensive work, “Search and Placement! A Handbook for Success” (www.larrynobles.com). Its obvious use is as a training manual and reference guide for every consultant. However, it will be found to be an effective “screening tool” for new people as well.

Don’t just “let the consultant read the book.” Give it to them, dated, signed, and inscribed (“To Bob, A future superstar”) by the manager. A serious person will highlight and underline it. See what happens. That’s how you determine Charles B. Roth’s previously-mentioned “most important thing” at an early stage.

Pre-Hiring

A well-respected individual with a major franchise organization recommends having the potential consultant make 25 to 50 calls (for example: Marketing calls) to a pre-determined list of prospects before hiring. This individual says he is not concerned with the results; he is concerned with how rapidly the potential consultant hits the phone and the amount of time spent between calls. Too much reluctance eliminates the candidate from contention.

While I have never personally utilized this method, it seems well worth considering as an early eliminator.

First Two Weeks

1. In the early stages of training, a series of daily written tests will help identify those who will be ultimately unsuccessful in our business at a very early stage, despite a rigorous selection process. This method has allowed those firms utilizing it to eliminate 25 to 35% of those hired in the first week. Barring major personal traumas, poor scores always indicate either a lack of intelligence or a lack of commitment (they didn’t study). Either eliminates a prospective consultant from eventual success and from further employment.

2. A written structured evaluation should be conducted at two weeks. While it is not possible to predict with certainty a “winner” at this time, it is frequently possible to predict a “loser.” Habit patterns such as arriving late and leaving early, not studying training material, poor voice or speech patterns, inattentiveness during sales meetings or formal training, and many other problems are unlikely to change. For a sample two-week evaluation form visit the author’s website (www.stevefinkel.com) and see the article

“The Early Evaluation”.

First Month

1. Every firm should have a good daily planner. (Planners are available for sale through our firm). Especially in a new consultant, a consistent reluctance to fill out the daily planner indicates an unwillingness to take direction, to follow the system, and to pay the price necessary for success in our industry. Termination of the new employee is indicated.

2. The new employee must keep track of his numbers. The manager should have minimum acceptable numbers each week which have been written out before the new employee comes on board. If the minimum number of calls is consistently not achieved, the employee lacks commitment. Early termination is the answer.

3. Correct Role-Playing should be a mandatory and on-going part of every training program (see “From Knowing to Doing: How to Implement” on author’s website for complete information). If the new consultant does not do well in role-playing, he cannot do well “for real.” Consistently poor performance in role-playing with no sign of improvement is a clear indication of qualities which do not indicate future success.

First Quarter

1. Minimum acceptable billings should also be determined and written out before the new employee comes on board. This will obviously vary depending on the firm, as a clerical desk will produce billings more rapidly that a technical desk, for example. The manager must determine what is acceptable for his firm, must write out his minimum anticipated results, and must rigorously eliminate those who fail to achieve these results.

2. Formal reviews of the fledgling consultant must be done at 30, 60, and 90 days. The consultant must be told his strengths, his weaknesses, and what is expected of him in terms of hard numbers during the next 30-day period. These expectations must be written out by the manager and put in the consultant’s file (copy to the consultant optional). This step will stop the old “he hasn’t produced any billings, but he’s got a lot going on” feeling at 90, 120, and even 150 days, as the investment in an unprofitable consultant spirals. Consistent failure to achieve pre-determined quantifiable minimum objectives necessitates termination . . .and the earlier, the better.

These suggestions, with the emphasis upon early elimination, may appear to be harsh to some. They are not. The pre-determined minimum objectives must be realistic, attainable, and based on knowledge of what has been achieved by others. To do otherwise is counter-productive. Given the fairness of the goals, however, the owner-manager must base his decisions as to the continued employment of new consultants upon quantifiable results at early stages of development.

As the market improves and recruiting firms add to their staff, many lessons of the past will have been forgotten by experienced managers or never learned to begin with by newer ones. There is no better lesson than learning how to make appropriate and logical decisions on new people with your firm.

Any improvement in the selection of consultants and in our initial training program will obviously benefit us; however, only by rigid adherence to a planned program of early termination predicated upon realistic minimum numbers can we truly develop our firmsand our profit margins to the maximum!